Here are the list of major economic indicators and its influence against US Dollar.
The assumption is when the indicator goes up compared to previous value, then US Dollar will go ...
To the occurrence of these you can visit the Economic Calendar.

1. Average Earning - Stronger
2. Balance of Payment - Stronger
3. Budget Deficit - Weaker
4. Business Inventories - Weaker
5. Capacity Utilization - Stronger

6. Car Sales - Stronger
7. Chicago PMI (Purchasing Management Index) - Stronger
8. Construction Spending - Stronger
9. Consumer Confidence Index (CCI) - Stronger
10. Consumer Credit (CI) - Stronger
11. Consumer Price Index (CPI) - Weaker
12. Consumer Spending (Expenditure) - Weaker
13. Cost of Living - Stronger
14. Current Account - Weaker
15. Corporate Profit - Stronger
16. Deflation - Stronger
17. Discount Rate - Stronger
18. Durable Good Orders - Stronger
19. Economic Monetary System (EMS) - Stronger
20. Factory Orders - Stronger
21. Federal Budget - Stronger
22. Federal Reserve Fund - Stronger
23. Gross Domestic Product (GDP) - Stronger
24. Gross National Product (GNP) - Stronger
25. Housing Start - Stronger
26. Industrial Production - Stronger
27. Invisible Trade - Weaker
28. Jobless Claims - Stronger
29. Leading Indicator - Stronger
30. Money Supply (M1, M2, M3, M4) - Stronger
31. National Association Purchasing Managers (NAPM) - Stronger
32. Non-Farm Payroll (NFP) - Stronger
33. Personal Expenditure - Stronger
34. Personal Income - Weaker
35. Prime Rate - Stronger
36. Producer Price Index (PPI) - Stronger
37. Public Sector Dept. Repayment - Stronger
38. Retail Sales - Weaker
39. Trade Balance - Stronger
40. Trade Devised - Weaker
41. Trade Weighted Index - Weaker
42. Unemployment Rate - Weaker
43. Unit Labor Cost - Stronger
44. Value Added Tax - Stronger
45. Visible Trade - Stronger
46. Whole Sale Price Index - Stronger
47. Whole Sale Order - Stronger

To learn the meaning of all the terms above I suggest you to visit Wikipedia and do some search.